The founder and first Tirthankar of jain religion was Rishavdev.
Tarthakar: "Those who attain self-knowledge through their own form and those who create the tartha that helps them cross the ocean of the world are called Tirthakar."
: Major Jain Tirthankaras and their symbols.
There have been a total of 24 Tirthankaras in Jainism.
[Row]. [ Name]. [Symbol].
First. Rishavdev. Bull
twenty-third. Parshvanath. Snake hod
Twenty -fourth. Mahaveer swami. Lion
Jain religion: Parshvanath (Rauwen)
Parshvanath was the Tirthankar of Jainism and he attained enlightenment at Sammed Shikhar in Jharkhand.
After imparting knowledge, he told 4 rules which were called Chaturanaya Dharma: -
1) Do not commit violence
2) always tell the truth
3) don't steal
4) Do not Own properties
Parshvanath was born around 250 years before Mahavira Swami.
Mahavir Swami:
Mahaveeraya Swami, the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, he said to be the real founder of Jainism.
:;The worldly life*
Mahavir Swami was born in kundagram (Vaishali) in 540 BC
Father – Siddharth
Wife- Yashoda
Mother- Tishla
Puti- Priyadarshini
Brother - Nadivardhan
Son-in-law - Jamali
Mahavir Swami's father was from kundagram .
Mahavir Swami ji's childhood name was Vardhman.
::spiritual life :
Mahavir Swami, after the death of his parents at the age of 30, took permission from his elder brother Nandi Vardhan and adopted the life of an ascetic.
After 12 years of rigorous penance, Mahavira Swami attained enlightenment while meditating under a Sal tree on the banks of the river Runupalika and the attainment of enlightenment was called "Kaivalyu".
From this time onwards Mahavir Swami came to be known as Ahet (Pushya), Nirgranth (free from bondages), Pin (Visveta).
Mahavir Swami also preached in Prakrit language. He gave his first sermon in Rajgir and his last sermon in Palpuri. The first monk of Mahavir Swami was his son-in-law Jamali.
After attaining enlightenment, Mahavir Swami told all the rules of Panchayan Dharma--
1). Do not commit violence.
2) Speaking the truth
3) don't steal
4) Keeping property
5) Celibacy
Mahavir Swami gave chirals:
॥ Right view, right knowledge, 9) right time
In Baan religion there is no belief in God but there is belief in soul.
That is why Mahavir Swami opposed idol worship and rituals.
Mahavir Swami believed in rebirth and said that Jhalya is the biggest reason for rebirth.
Mahavira Swami died at the age of 12 (Nivan, 1) in 468 BC in Pavapuri, Bihar state.
: Two main followers of Mahavir Swami
Bhadrabahu -
on the leader
(Those who wear Chaivat clothes)
Dingbar (naked ones)
During Mauryan period there was a severe famine of 12 years. Due to this reason Bhaddhwad along with his Chumadruguth Mauryan followers went to Vriksha Bhas in Kantik and along with them Gauriya also left who gave up his life by "Samlechana" method in Shravanabelagola of Kantik.
Two Jain Councils were held to propagate Jainism.
First
300 BC
Patalipupta
Sthulabhadra
II
sixth century
of
listening to forgiveness
5125
Some prominent kings of the Baun religion were:-
Uyin, the king of pigs. Chandragupta Maurya, Kalinga king Kharvel, Rashtrakuta king Abhodhvarsha, Chandel ruler
Anwar in Khetamber and Digambar:
Khetamber
Digambar
॥
It was started by Sthula Bhadra.
॥
It was started by Bhadrabahu.
१)
He used to wear white clothes.
2) They remained calm.
'The mill can provide salvation to women.
3 women have moles, women can't get it.
First
4) 19th Tirthaka Mallinatha was male.
only their
Mahavir according to Swami
5 According to them Veer Swami was not married.
Doun literature
Not a selection of one period: Chhain literature is one but it has been compiled in different periods.
Jain literature is called Aagam and Bhagam means Siddham:
12 limbs
1
2. Sub-organ
10 types
6 Dveda Sutras
4 Bhagal Sutra
Major Jain Temples
1)Mathura was the main centre of Jainism during the Mauryan period. Mathura art is related to Jainism.
2)The Chamund rulers of Kuntik had the idol of Vishal Bahuvali (the idol of Gomatetar) built at Shravanavelgota.
3)In Madhya Pradesh, the Chandela rulers constructed Jain temples in Khajuraho.
4)The famous Jain temple of Dilwara is located in Gaur, Babu in Rajasthan.
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